Molecular mechanism of substrate specificity for delta 6 desaturase from Mortierella alpina and Micromonas pusilla
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
A third fatty acid delta9-desaturase from Mortierella alpina with a different substrate specificity to ole1p and ole2p.
A third gene (Delta9-3) encoding a fatty acid Delta9-desaturase was isolated from the oil-producing fungus Mortierella alpina. The predicted protein of 512 aa shared 53% sequence identity with the two fatty acid Delta9-desaturases, ole1p and ole2p, already described in this organism and contained three histidine boxes, four putative transmembrane domains and a C-terminal cytochrome b(5) fusion ...
متن کاملApplication of a delta-6 desaturase with α-linolenic acid preference on eicosapentaenoic acid production in Mortierella alpina
BACKGROUND Delta-6 desaturase (FADS6) is a key bifunctional enzyme desaturating linoleic acid (LA) or α-linolenic acid (ALA) in the biosynthesis of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). In previous work, we analyzed the substrate specificity of two FADS6 enzymes from Mortierella alpina ATCC 32222 (MaFADS6) and Micromonas pusilla CCMP1545 (MpFADS6), which showed preference for LA and ALA, respect...
متن کاملOil biosynthesis in microsomal membrane preparations from Mortierella alpina.
Microsomal membrane preparations from Mortierella alpina catalysed the conversion of sn-glycerol 3-phosphate and [(14)C]oleoyl-CoA to radioactive phosphatidic acid, diacylglycerol and triacylglycerol. Experiments with lysophosphatidic acid and [(14)C]oleoyl-CoA gave a similar pattern of radioactivity in the complex lipids. The specific activity of lysophosphatidate acyltransferase was almost ei...
متن کاملSesamin inhibits lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase in Mortierella alpina.
The filamentous fungus, Mortierella alpina, accumulates complex lipids relatively rich in arachidonic acid (C(20:4) Delta(5,8,11,14)). The lignan, sesamin, has been used to reduce arachidonic acid production by specifically inhibiting Delta(5)-desaturation [Shimizu, Akimoto, Shinmen, Kawashima, Sugano and Yamada (1991) Lipids 26, 512-516]. Microsomal membrane preparations from M. alpina exhibit...
متن کاملApplication of a ω-3 Desaturase with an Arachidonic Acid Preference to Eicosapentaenoic Acid Production in Mortierella alpina
In the industrial oleaginous fungus Mortierella alpina, the arachidonic acid (AA; C20:4; ω-6) fraction can reach 50% of the total fatty acids (TFAs) in vivo. However, the eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA; C20:5; ω-3) fraction is less than 3% when this fungus is cultivated at a low temperature (12°C). Omega-3 fatty acid desaturase is a key enzyme in ω-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids biosynthe...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Lipid Research
سال: 2015
ISSN: 0022-2275
DOI: 10.1194/jlr.m062158